![]() ![]() If you are tracking a shipment with FedEx Shipping, you can key up to 25 FedEx tracking numbers.įedEx Advanced Tracking is one of the most accurate and powerful tools for parcel tracking. n that email, you will see a unique set of parcel tracking number. Packages have been shipped or dispatched. The online retailer will most likely send you an email/SMS notification to let you know once your They can also customize the names of the FedEx shipments in the event of multiple shipments.Īlternatively, FedEx Delivery Manager offers visibility on the delivery status for incoming and outgoing packages throughout the entire delivery processĪll you need is the 12-digit FedEx tracking number assigned to you. All the user has to do is enter the FedEx tracking number or order number.įedEx trackig offers an estimated delivery window for eligible shipments. All the user has to do is enter the FedEx tracking number or order number, the customer can get near real time updates without logging in. ![]() These services are FedEx Tracking, FedEx Advanced Tracking and FedEx Insight.įedEx Tracking is an all-purpose tracking tool that is available at the official FedEx Which means they might not just be for vaccine shippers and medical experts-but your standard package-tracking obsessive.FedEx has one of the most versatile tracking services available. The devices are so cost effective that they could one day be ubiquitous, says Carter. FedEx says it expects to use the fine-grained info from the sensors to keep an eye on Covid-19 vaccine shipments. But they can be equipped to track other environmental factors that might be critical in sensitive shipments, like humidity, temperature, and light. (The last generation needed to be charged every four days.) FedEx won't discuss the devices' cost but says they're so cheap that it isn’t a disaster if a FedEx worker sticks one to a package and forgets to collect it once it reaches its destination.įor now, the sensors will only track location. They are equipped with batteries that should last a year. The sensors are active, instead of passive, so they’re constantly sending out updates about where they are, within about a meter. While the older version tracked its location via cell phone networks, the new one “communicates” with some 300,000 devices scattered across FedEx’s US facilities and vehicles. The sensor that FedEx introduced this week updates an older, heavier version, weighing almost a pound and the size of a three or four DVD cases stacked together. FedEx says it will deploy hundreds of thousands of sensors this fall for its top five customers, in the aerospace, retail, and health care industries. The sensor will, for now, help customers quickly shipping sensitive packages to follow their travels. This week, FedEx rolled out its own version-a tiny Bluetooth-enabled sensor, about the size and weight of a Tic Tac box with a few Tic Tacs inside. In May, UPS began offering a service using a mix of Bluetooth, cellular, and Wi-Fi technology to track and collect data on sensitive packages like medication as they moved through its network. So the world’s biggest logistics companies are creating new sorts of products to feed the obsession. “People like the idea of knowing that their package is shipping and that it got delivered,” he says.īut in some industries, such as health care, obsessive tracking matters. Plus, publishing the data doesn’t cost anything, says Satish Jindel, a former FedEx executive whose current company, ShipMatrix, analyzes package-shipping data. ![]() ![]() Shipping companies often upload the detailed info to their websites because, well, people want it. The barcode on a typical package is scanned 10 to 20 times during its journey to your door. Are you obsessed with tracking your packages online? You’re not alone. ![]()
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![]() Users are advised to contact the source organisation to discuss appropriate reuse. Reuse of any Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander material on this site may require cultural clearances. The length of this time varies and is determined by the community. Users of this site should be aware that in many areas of Australia, reproduction of the names and photographs of deceased people is restricted during a period of mourning. ![]() These views are not necessarily the views of Victorian Collections. Or recorded but may not be considered appropriate today. Some material may contain terms that reflect authors’ views, or those of the period in which the item was written Content also may include images and film of places that may cause sorrow. Please be aware that this website may contain culturally sensitive material - images, voices and information provided by now deceased persons.Ĭontent also may include images and film of places that may cause sorrow.Īboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are advised that this website may contain culturally sensitive material - images, voices and information provided by now deceased persons. We celebrate the history and contemporary creativity of the world’s oldest living culture and pay respect to Elders - past, present and future. ![]() We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the place now called Victoria, and all First Peoples living and working on this land. ![]() ![]() ![]() It has an excellent high-density structure and strong support. 【Pressure Relief】The folding mattress adopts a combination of memory foam and supporting base foam.Besides, this tri-fold pad is equipped with a washable and removable cover with a non-slip bottom. 【Soft Knitted Fabric】Inofia tri-fold memory foam mattress is made of skin-friendly knitted fabric, which can provide sleepers with a comfortable and deep sleep.【6 Inch Queen Size Tri-folding Mattress】Inofia queen tri-fold mattress in flat position measures 78in x 58in x 6in, when folded it measures 58in x 26in x 18in.Provide you with a perfect portable personal steam home sauna. It has the functions of timing, temperature adjustment, anti-dry burning, anti-leakage, explosion-proof, water and electricity separation, automatic power-off protection, and leakage protection. Safety design protection: The portable steam sauna boiler adopts high temperature and corrosion resistant 304 stainless steel steam boiler, and the bottom hot air glue prevents leakage. And it can be operated remotely via the remote control, and the heating time and temperature can be set as needed. The steam fills the entire sauna tent in just 5 minutes. The full body personal sauna for home, allows you to enjoy the sauna SPA at home without leaving home.įast heating in 5 minutes: The portable sauna steamer has a power of 1000W, a water capacity of 2.6L, a use time of 1 to 99 minutes, 9 settings, and a maximum temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit/60 degrees Celsius. Equipped with a transparent window that can be opened, you can open the zipper of the transparent window when you need to use your mobile phone or read a book. Our Special Design Patent Application is being Processed: Portable sauna, heating faster and more comfortable. (3) The footrest support can be adjusted up and down to fit your height and provide support for your feet, reducing thigh pressure and promoting blood circulation. (2) The thick and soft flip armrests can be flipped 90 degrees to save space. Multi-function: (1) The waist can be adjusted up and down by 2 inches to find the most suitable position for your waist, reducing strain on the lumbar muscles and fully protecting your waist. ![]() The backrest is made of mild, breathable mesh to increase air circulation, reduce sultry backs, and not stimulate the skin. The high-quality, high-elasticity natural sponge for a soft and comfortable sitting experience, even after long periods of time.
![]() Paw Patrol follows the adventures of a canine emergency-response team, yet it offers zero guidance as to how one should behave during an emergency. It’s one of the few children’s programs that neither tries to entertain parents nor encourages kids to become better people. Lessons like Try new things or Be kind to others or (in the case of Thomas) Suppress your individuality for the sake of the greater good. Sesame Street, Daniel Tiger, PJ Masks and even the openly fascistic Thomas & Friends build their story lines around minor conflicts that provide opportunities to teach life lessons in amusing ways. First, there is the show’s disdain for anything remotely edifying. Take the theme song of the (vastly superior) PJ Masks, the lyrics to which read “Cuz bedtime / Is the right time / To fight crime” when obviously the line should be “Cuz nighttime / Is the right time / To fight crime”! What could possibly explain such an oversight? Nothing nearly so baffling happens in Paw Patrol.Īnd yet Paw Patrol is monstrous. And to be fair, there are kids’ shows with far more puzzling internal contradictions. We’re fine with anthropomorphized animals who wear tops but no bottoms. Does it make sense that the dogs can talk but the cats and chicken can’t? Or that the dogs can operate complex machinery without opposable thumbs? Or that Marshall the Dalmatian personally carries on his body at all times an apparently inexhaustible supply of water? No - but cartoons don’t have to make sense. It’s not the logic of Paw Patrol that bothers me. And so the JV superheroes made their maniacal entrance into our lives, wrapped in a whirlwind of strobe lights and talking dogs and bowling-pin sound effects. Then we entered the uneasy in-between years when the boys no longer tolerated Elmo but weren’t yet ready for superheroes who murder murderers. We started them on our nostalgic favorites - Sesame Street and Daniel Tiger’s Neighborhood (a spinoff of Mister Rogers’) - and were pleasantly surprised that these shows came across as funny, caring, and true. For the second, we almost made it a full six weeks. ![]() My wife and I did our best to shield our sons, now 4 and 6 years old, from screen time for as long as possible. For the first kid, that meant no TV for two years. Otherwise, Paw Patrol is a moral and aesthetic catastrophe. First, the honorable mayor of Adventure Bay is a woman of color. Second, the gray dog named Rocky is really into recycling. Let’s start with the redeeming qualities. With its infectious rhythm and memorable chorus, the PAW Patrol theme song invites viewers to join Ryder and his heroic pups on their thrilling rescue missions in Adventure Bay.We’re republishing this story from Decemas a reminder that, despite what the White House Press Secretary has said, Paw Patrol is not cancelled. Its playful lyrics and spirited melody encourage teamwork, bravery, and the importance of helping others. The PAW Patrol theme song has become an integral part of the show’s identity, leaving a lasting impression on fans of all ages. Over the course of its nine seasons and 212 episodes, PAW Patrol has captivated young audiences with its action-packed storytelling, positive messages, and lovable characters. Its instrumental version serves as the memorable ending theme, leaving viewers with a sense of excitement and anticipation for the next adventure. The theme song, with its energetic beats and vibrant melodies, sets the stage for the heroic missions of the PAW Patrol team.Ĭomposed by Voodoo Highway Music & Post Inc., the PAW Patrol theme song is a delightful anthem that introduces each episode. ![]() ![]() Created by Keith Chapman and developed by Scott Kraft, PAW Patrol has become a beloved tv program since its first episode aired in November 2013. Released in 2018 as part of the “Race to the Rescue!” album, the song perfectly embodies the adventurous spirit of the popular animated series. The PAW Patrol theme song, performed by Pups Superstars, is a lively and catchy tune that has captured the hearts of young viewers worldwide. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() But if a sufficient amount of air cannot reach the heater core, the heater will blow cold air. The hot coolant exchanges heat with the air. It helps remove contaminants from the coolant, and thus heater core is less likely to choke.Īnother thing you should remember is that the heater core in the car is a heat exchanger. The best thing you can do is to flush the coolant from the reservoir every few months. As a result, enough hot air from the engine cannot enter the heater core. These tubes can get clogged with dust or dirt with time. The heater core is made of either brass or aluminum tubes. If you are turning on the heater and it’s blowing cold air, it can be because of core issues. The heater core is another vital component that plays an essential role in the car’s heating system. It does not cause a lot to fix this issue. Take your vehicle to the nearest garage to inspect the leaks. Park your car for a few minutes in a safe place, and if you observe a pool of liquid underneath the car, the water is probably leaking. So, if your car is blowing cold air after switching on the heater, you should check your water tank. Seals can also get loosened with time which results in water leakages. The radiator hose can crack or damage with time. Water leak issues can affect the vehicle’s heating and cooling system. You can take the car to the nearest professional service, and they will repair or replace the blend door. But sometimes, the blend door might be completely broken, in which case you must replace it completely. ![]() If this is the issue, you can fix it easily. As a result, the heater will blow cold air.Īgain, there can be a problem with the blend door actuator. Sometimes, it gets jammed, which causes warm air to not come inside the car. The blend door is the door that allows the warm air from the heater core to flow around the car’s cabin. The heater core might break with time which can result in this issue. There may be a problem with the heater core as well. Sometimes radiator hoses can get cracked or loose and cause the coolant to leak. If you have recently filled the coolant reservoir and the car heater is blowing cold air, you need to check for leaks. So, once you get a low coolant indication on the dashboard, you should always open the coolant reservoir and add coolant immediately during the winters. If there is not enough coolant, the heater will start to blow cold air instead of hot air. The car heating mechanism entirely depends on whether the levels of coolant are sufficient. Low coolant LevelĪs described above, the coolant plays a significant role in providing warm air inside the car. Once the coolant level is low, you must add coolant to the car.Īdditionally, the radiator and heater core must be kept neat and clean to remove the engine’s heat effectively.Īlso read: 4 reasons why F150 interior lights won’t turn on and what can you do about it? Why is My Heater Blowing Cold Air? #1. So, you need to check the coolant levels from time to time. It will only work effectively if the coolant is in an appropriate amount. One thing you must understand is that a car’s heating system greatly depends on the coolant. When it cools down sufficiently, it is again pumped back into the engine. A blower motor uses the hot air produced by the hot coolant inside the heater core, thus heating you up.Ī valve regulates the flow of coolant inside the heater core. The heater core is a heat exchanger mounted just under the car’s dashboard. The coolant goes from the radiator into a mini radiator or heater core. When you feel cold and want the car heater to work, the car uses some part of the coolant to blow hot air inside. It is then pumped by the water pump, where the coolant will be directed back to the engine head and piston. Once the coolant reaches the desired temperature(200 degrees Fahrenheit), the thermostat valve opens, and the warm coolant moves to the radiator for cooling. It continuously moves around the engine’s components to prevent it from overheating. The rest of the heat is transferred to the coolant.Ĭoolant is a fluid that helps run the engine at an ideal temperature. Most of the heat goes away through the exhaust valve. The engine can become overheated if it is run continuously. It has an internal combustion engine, which produces a lot of heat energy because it burns an air-fuel mixture. A car heater helps keep you warm when the outside temperature is cold or windy.Ī car naturally produces heat when it is running. ![]() ![]() Single checks are the wide variety of single page checks that do not require a carbon copy, i.e., they are without any duplicate whereas duplicate checks are the checks that have a carbon copy underneath the original check. ![]() Both these single and duplicate checks accomplish the same task, i.e., payment from your checking account. Moreover, you may also choose between single and duplicate checks. You can select the color, font, and design, etc. When you open a checking account in a bank, you have to choose from a wide variety of checks. There is a large number of single checks per box.ĭuplicate checks are always fewer in number in a box than single checks due to thicker checkbooks for duplicate checks.ĪDVERTISEMENT Single Checks Vs. It is bulkier in case of duplicate checks as a result of the doubled number of pages. The writer has to press hard against the top check in case of a duplicate check to enable duplication.Ĭheckbook for single checks is less bulky. In case of a single check, the writer does not require to press hard against the paper while writing a check. In case of loss of a duplicate check, there is evidence left behind in the form of a duplicate copy. There is no evidence or duplicate copy left behind in case of loss of a single check. Single checks do not need the use of a carbon paper.ĭuplicate checks need the use of a carbon paper. ![]() Comparison Chart Single ChecksĪ type of check that comes in single pages without any duplicate is known as a single check.Ī type of check that comes with a carbon copy beneath the original check is known as a duplicate check. Single checks have a low price on the flip side duplicate checks are expensive. ![]() ![]() ![]() It's like they bit off more than they can chew. Seriously, how many fucking times does someone have to see negative after negative before realizing, holy shit, there may be some serious fucking management issues? And the more studios they add, the harder it's going to be to manage them all. This year is definitely giving 2017 Xbox One a run for it's money. I know people expect Forza Motorsport and I will be honest, I would not be shocked or surprised if it gets delayed to 2023. This year, Xbox fans will get a Deathloop port. ![]() This reminds me of the Xbox Series launch where all they had was Gears Tactics and that's it. All these fucking studios (excluding ABK since they don't own them yet) and they can't even release any games. Let Xbox fans have a great showcase, stay hyped and excited and then delay the game because if you're excited after the showcase for whatever reasons, at least it wouldn't be as bad in my opinion because there would be so much to look forward to in the future.Ĥ. But for Starfield, I would have waited until July to delay it. Redfall they could have put a new release date on it in June when they show gameplay and post-show, be like, yeah, they needed another six months or whatever. Microsoft should have waited until after the showcase to delay Starfield. After this past weekend's outage and DRM nightmare, delaying not just Redfall since I don't believe that would have mattered much in the grand scheme of things but also Starfield is just piling on after last weekend. I believe that it will get a full one year delay just like Halo Infinite.ģ. I'm going on record right now and saying that Starfield will release in November 2023. If it shows like Halo Infinite in July 2020, they should pull it from the showcase in my opinion. Hoping the gameplay trailer in June at least looks good and the foundation is there. Obviously, this game must have some serious issues and people thought it was releasing in Fall 2021. ![]() This was going to be the first BGS game that I was going to play and give a legitimate chance to. Excluding a few hours of Fallout 4 years ago, I have never played a single BGS game. I am a fan of Arkane, Machine Games and Tango Gameworks though. As for the game itself, im not a Bethesda Game Studios fan. If you're not 100% certain no matter what, don't give a release date. Otherwise, why give a release date? Makes no sense to me. ![]() When you give an actual release date 18 months prior, in my mind, it's like, okay, they're extremely confident, you know like 100% fucking confident in hitting that date. If there was one single game in 2022 that I didn't believe would get delayed to 2023, it was this game. If it's after June 2023, just wait until next June's showcase.Ģ. Hoping that there's NO release date for Redfall's gameplay trailer at the Xbox and Bethesda Games Showcase because well, if the following game can have a release date 18 months and get delayed, then what's the point in announcing a release date now? I say show gameplay in June, hope it's a good showing and then wait until The Game Awards to announce a release date if it's before June 2023. When it releases in 2023 I guess is an entirely different conversation. Give them an extra six months and stay away from the packed Fall/Holiday season. I have said numerous times that I was always expecting Redfall to be delayed to 2023. ![]() ![]() ![]() The exchange boasts a large number of altcoins including BitTorrent (BTT), and is often the first exchange to add new tokens. While it is not the most popular exchange, it provides users with an easy to use interface for beginners while maintaining robust and advanced charts for various skill levels – including technical traders. Gate.ioĮstablished in 2013, Gate.io has grown in to a reputable trading platform. Use Discount Code: EE59L0QP for 10% cashback off all trading fees. Read our Binance Review or visit Binance. This exchange is best for investors residing in Australia, Singapore, UK & internationally. The benefits of purchasing BitTorrent (BTT) here are both lower fees than competing exchanges, and increased liquidity enabling you to buy and sell quickly to take advantage of market moving news. Binanceīinance is one of the largest and most well-known cryptocurrency exchanges in the world. This exchange currently accepts USA residents. It is often the first to offer buying opportunities for new tokens. KuCoin currently offers BitTorrent (BTT) cryptocurrency trading as well as over 300 other popular tokens. It now offers a varied range of services including a P2P exchange capability, and purchasing with credit or debit cards. The exchange has grown exponentially from its early days of offering only crypto to crypto trading. KuCoin is a well-known name in the industry, and one of the most competitive when it comes to fees and trading costs. Kraken offers trading access to over 190 countries including Australia, Canada, Europe, and is our most recommend exchange for USA residents. Kraken has continued to evolve its platform, and its commitment to the industry by being one of the first exchanges to offer buying opportunities on new tokens. For more sophisticated investors Kraken also offers futures and margin trading. Krakenįounded in 2011, Kraken is one of the most trusted names in the cryptocurrency industry with over 9,000,000 users, and over $207 billion in quarterly trading volume.įrom humble beginnings, Kraken now offers over 200 digital assets including BitTorrent (BTT). We list the top 5 exchanges that offer the ability to buy BitTorrent (BTT) cryptocurrency with a credit card, debit card or Bitcoin (BTC). Buy BitTorrent – Use your funds to Buy BTT.Make a deposit – Debit Card, Credit Card, Wire Transfer, or Bitcoin.Create an account – Verify your email address and identity.Compare Crypto Exchanges – We list the top cryptocurrency exchanges that offer the ability to buy BitTorrent (BTT) cryptocurrency.The whole process can take as little as 10 minutes and all you'll need is a smartphone or computer, photo identification and a means of payment. To learn more visit our Investing in BitTorrent guide. The dApps that are powered by BTT include BitTorrent Speed, BitTorrent File System, DLive, and other yet unreleased projects. The BTT cryptocurrency is a TRC-10 utility token that uses blockchain technology to power decentralized protocols and applications. Xunlei is included in the comparison tables.BitTorrent (BTT) is a decentralized protocol for peer-to-peer file sharing, which enables users to distribute data and electronic files using the internet. In 2013 Thunder Networking Technologies publicly revealed that some of their employees surreptitiously distributed a Trojan horse with certain releases of Xunlei, the company's BitTorrent-ready download manager. Opera 12, a web browser, can also transfer files via BitTorrent. Some download managers, such as FlashGet and GetRight, are BitTorrent-ready. Many BitTorrent programs are open-source software others are freeware, adware or shareware. īram Cohen, author of the BitTorrent protocol, made the first BitTorrent client, which he also called BitTorrent, and published it in July 2001. Because BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer communications protocol that does not need a server, the BitTorrent definition of client differs from the conventional meaning expressed in the client–server model. ![]() A BitTorrent client enables a user to exchange data as a peer in one or more swarms. The BitTorrent protocol coordinates segmented file transfer among peers connected in a swarm. ![]() The following is a general comparison of BitTorrent clients, which are computer programs designed for peer-to-peer file sharing using the BitTorrent protocol. For the software application by Bram Cohen, see BitTorrent (software). ![]() ![]() Similar to right clicking on the folders, users can extract, and compress, files from within the WinRAR shortcut. Conveniently, WinRAR offers a 'Yes to all' button, allowing users to extract all the files at once into a different location.Īfter double-clicking on WinRAR's shortcut icon, people can navigate the command line options: 'Add', 'Extract to', 'Test', 'View', 'Delete', 'Find', 'Wizard', 'Info', and repair options. Within the pop-up, the 'Extract here' option will extract the files into the same window. One of the ways to extract files from zipped folders is to locate the folder and right click on the icon for the 'Extract' pop-up options.īy clicking on 'Extract files.' within the pop-up options, consumers are prompted to choose a folder to extract the files into within their devices' directories. With WinRAR, the zipped folders are stored within an icon that appears as the company's logo you can unzip these folders by extracting files. When multiple files are downloaded at once, they are stored in zipped folders. ![]() The 'Shell integration' options are for accessing WinRAR's features on context menus: 'Add', 'Extract', 'Wizard', etc. Upon installing the tool, users are given interface options: adding the WinRAR icon to the desktop screen or ‘Start Menu’ for easy accessibility, and creating a WinRAR program group. WinRAR supports and formats RAR, ZIP, ACE, ARJ, BZ2, CAB, GZIP, ISO, JAR, LZH, TAR, UUE, XZ, Z, 001 and 7-ZIP files. The application can be downloaded in a multitude of languages: Chinese, English, Catalan, Indonesian, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovenian, etc. WinRAR is available in two versions based on computers' operating systems: the 32-bit and the 64-bit. ![]() When the free trial ends, there are windows that regularly pop-up to remind users to purchase a WinRAR license. If the free trial option is chosen, then there are restrictions to the application’s features - which are only available on the licensed version: ‘Add authenticity information’, ‘Show protocol file’, and ‘Delete protocol file’. Users have the options to download WinRAR with a free trial or purchase the software WinRAR requires a license after the trial period ends. The tool unzips folders by extracting files and uses compression to zip multiple files into one folder. Must be directed to the appropriate software vendor.WinRAR is a software created by RARLAB for Windows that is used to extract and compress files. Qweas is providing links to WinRAR x86 (32 bit) 4.20 as a courtesy,Īnd makes no representations regarding WinRAR x86 (32 bit) or any other applications orĪny questions, complaints or claims regarding this application WinRAR x86 (32 bit) 4.20 Rabbit Dream is a fun arcade game with tons of gifts!Ī WIN32 Terminal emulator that can emulate a Linux console. Multiple faxing with Computer, Network, Modems, Send fax over Internet Handle ZIP files and other popular archives with superior ease of use.Ī suite of Business components that can provide functionality to an applicationĪ multi-threaded multi-protocol hybrid download manager and P2P file-sharingĬonverts any unit of measurement to another unit of measurementĪ beautifully designed puzzle game that requires logical thinking, skill and straĢBitmap - command line batch graphic converter to BMP (bitmap) image file formatīrowse the web fast easy fun profitably while suppressing annoying advertisement BitZipper - WinRAR & WinZip replacement.Simple, powerful and affordable add in for MS ExcelĪvoid mines and dodge asteroids in this challenging puzzle game for all ages ![]() Send and Receive fax from Single computer or NetworkĪccess millions of FTP sites around the worldīitrule acts as a screen ruler or caliper.Click on 2 points for a measurement.īitPump is a Bittorrent client for easy peer-to-peer downloads of.torrent files. Ī powerful compression tool with many integrated additional functions to help yo The special compression algorithm compresses multimedia files. WinRAR automatically recognizes and selects the best compression method. * WinRAR x86 is ideal for multimedia files. * WinRAR x86 supports all popular compression formats (RAR, ZIP, CAB, ARJ, LZH, ACE, TAR, GZip, UUE, ISO, BZIP2, Z and 7-Zip). By consistently creating smaller archives, WinRAR is often faster than the competition. * WinRAR x86 puts you ahead of the crowd when it comes to compression. * WinRAR x86 is a powerful compression tool with many integrated additional functions to help you organize your compressed archives. ![]() WinRAR x86 (32 bit) can backup your data and reduce the size of email attachments, decompress RAR, ZIP and other files downloaded from Internet and create new archives in RAR and ZIP file format. Special prefixes allow inclusion of 32-bit instructions in a 16-bit segment or vice versa. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ionizing radiation is widely used in different fields of medicine, including gastroenterology and hepatology, for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. On an average, the annual natural radiation exposure to a person living in the United States (USA) includes 2.28 mSv (73%) due to inhalation of radioactive materials, 0.29 mSv (9%) due to ingestion of radioactive materials, 0.33 mSv (11%) from cosmic radiation, and 0.21 mSv (7%) from terrestrial radiation. Uranium can break down and get converted into radon gas which can be found in building materials, rocks, soil and well water. The radioactive materials present in the soil include uranium, thorium, radium, carbon, and potassium. Cosmic radiation occurs due to charged particles, X-rays and gamma rays that come from the sun and stars. We are surrounded by background radiation due to the presence of radioactive materials present in the space (cosmic radiation) and in the earth (terrestrial radiation). Visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, radio waves, and microwaves are examples of non-ionizing radiation. ![]() Non-ionizing radiation cannot ionize atoms or break molecules and chemical bonds, but they cause vibrations due to heat. X-rays, gamma rays, alpha particles, beta particles and positrons are forms of ionizing radiation. In living organisms, ionizing radiation causes the ionization of water to produce H 2O + ions. Ionizing radiation can ionize atoms by displacing an electron from an atom and can break molecules and chemical bonds of living tissues, air, and water. Radiation is broadly classified into ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation. It originates from a source and travels through space as fast as light. Radiation can be described as the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles. Keywords: Units of radiation Use of radiation in gastroenterology Radiation esophagitis Radiation gastritis Radiation enteritis Radiation colitis Radiation proctitis Introduction Gastrointestinal complications related to radiation therapy for oncologic processes, and exposure risks for patients and health care providers involved in diagnostic or therapeutic imaging will be discussed in this review. The radiological protection society recommends certain preventive and protective measures to avoid side effects of radiation. Gastrointestinal endoscopists performing fluoroscopy-guided procedures are also at increased risk of malignancy and cataract formation. Patients with repeated exposure to radiation for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic procedures are at slightly increased risk of malignancy. Radiation can also cause inflammation, fibrosis, organ dysfunction, and malignancy. External beam radiation, internal beam radiation and radio-isotope therapy are the major ways of delivering radiation to the malignant tissue. Radiotherapy can injure malignant cells by directly damaging DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids and indirectly by forming free radicals. There are various modalities of radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is one of the primary modalities of treatment of gastrointestinal malignancies. Radiation is used daily in different gastrointestinal imaging and diagnostic and therapeutic interventional procedures. ![]() The curtains flexible inner layer is bonded to its outer covering which results in an extremely strong, supple and easy to clean curtain. As the protective layer is not suspended separately in a cover (bag), it cannot tear or fall away inside unnoticed.The benefit of radiation is immense in the field of gastroenterology. ![]() The heavy duty middle link has an automatic wear adjustment facility ensuring accurate joint friction which prevents unwanted curtain movement even when the table is tilted in any direction.Equipment controls can be mounted on the large integrated rail and grouped with others close by on the adjacent tableside rail.11 mm thick). The securing handle position allows it to overhang the rail end and be repositioned further along the table. A 55 cm wide attachment bracket slides onto a 25 mm high tableside accessory rail (max.The shield easily mounts to either side of the table allowing the pivotal arm to always face the head end.Optional semi-flexible top shields provide additional protection to the upper body. The primary shield (312/DS-039/1) comprises a lightweight and durable structure, with middle link and pivotal arm supporting a flexible lead curtain. These lower body shields substantially reduce exposure to scatter radiation emanating from the table or patient’s body. Table Mounted Lower body X-ray shield with optional detachable top shields ![]() |
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